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The importance of Net Netruality
Who Control the NEWS on the web? ... You can!

Sites where readers vote on what's news are a challenge that traditional news organizations ignore at their peril.
October 3rd, 2007
If you could create a newspaper based on what you and your friends like to read, would it look different from the front page of The Christian Science Monitor? Or The New York Times? Or even your local paper? Now, thanks to the Internet, you can. Social network news websites make it possible by allowing users essentially to vote on what they consider news.
The Project for Excellence in Journalism (PEJ) decided to explore the differences between what the editors of The New York Times considered a top story as opposed to the readers of three user-driven sites: Del.icio.us, Digg, and Reddit. The PEJ people also included Yahoo News's Most Recommended, Most Viewed, and Most E-mailed in their study. What they found was interesting, but not unexpected for anyone who frequently reads both sources of content.
The PEJ report, "The Latest Headline, Your Vote Counts" (available at www.journalism.org/node/7493) mentions that: "In a week when the mainstream press was focused on Iraq and the debate over immigration, the three leading user-news sites – Reddit, Digg, and Del.icio.us – were more focused on stories like the release of Apple's new iPhone and that Nintendo had surpassed Sony in net worth."
As someone who has worked in online media for a long time, I have experienced the way people in traditional media react when they see something like this – it's generally seen as more proof that the Internet is corrupting the news and that people aren't paying attention to the stories that really count. There is a certain amount of fear in such reactions, because while traditional journalists are aware that there is a sea change in news, they aren't completely sure what that will mean for their future.
But journalists should not go out on the ledge over the PEJ report. As good as it is, it has one glaring flaw: It doesn't account for the age of the visitors to each site. Since Digg, Reddit, and Del.icio.us fit into the social-networking world, their users are much younger than online readers of traditional media. And when you're 25 and single, what you consider important is very different from what you would choose if you were 45 with three kids and a mortgage. Younger people probably will be more interested in an iPhone than news of the mortgage industry meltdown.
Still, the PEJ study shows that when Web users are given the opportunity, they do make different news choices than professional journalists do. And they get their news from different sources. The top stories in the three social-networking news sites predominately came from nontraditional news sites and blogs. The reality in today's world of online journalism is that both old and new views count, and traditional journalists ignore this at their own peril.
But that doesn't mean these two approaches can't live together in our new media universe. For instance, in 2004 the Monitor had a story about a Chilean newspaper that builds the front page of its print edition based on what people read on its website. As a result, the paper has a wider and more diverse selection of news than a traditional paper.
Another example of the changing face of journalism is DailySource.org, where Web users suggest what stories should appear on it. The website has a small group of paid editors, but it mostly relies on volunteers scattered across the United States to select the news it features on its site each day. (Volunteers don't have to be professional journalists. They just have to be interested in the news.)
Along with traditional news sources, it also features video from sites like YouTube and material from blogs. On the left-hand navigation bar, users will find a link that says "submit an article" where they can do just that. Those suggestions are considered by editors who select the top stories. (Full disclosure: I've acted occasionally as an adviser to the site because I think their project is such an intriguing one.)
The site is the brainchild of Peter Dunn, a journalist and a former media coach and consultant. Mr. Dunn's long-term goal is to have a DailySource module for cities across the US, where people could help contribute to their local news coverage.
"Instead of relying on the stretched resources of one paper," Dunn says, "People could get high-quality articles and information from over a thousand publications including daily papers, television network sites, newsmagazines, journals, blogs, and others.
"But it's more than just news. I would love to see these local daily sources become a place where people could find resources and share stories about their communities and share ideas about how to solve problems – and even share solutions with other communities facing similar issues."
Hybrid news sites like DailySource.org as well as social networking sites like Digg, Reddit, and Del.icio.us illustrate the decentralizing power of the Internet. People are no longer content to be told by traditional news gatekeepers that "this is news." More and more Web users are replying, "Well, so is this." And smart journalists and editors are listening to what they have to say.
Could Twitter become the ultimate BUZZ Tracker?

For those of you that aren’t already convinced that Twitter, Silicon Valley’s favorite micro-blogging platform, might actually be useful — word comes via TechCrunch about a soon-to-be released new feature: real-time search!
Type in a keyword or keywords and any time a Twitter is created that includes those keywords, you’ll be notified via IM or SMS.
Notifications are likely to also include being delivered by email and RSS. Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey told TechCrunch that the company eventually plans to add historical search, and a public API for keyword searching (both real-time and historical), as well as the ability to “define searches by friends, geography, time and/or language.”
This opens up Twitter to become the ultimate buzz tracker, for those who are interested in what’s being talked about at any given moment in time.
I’ve already witnessed industry gossip being exchanged via Twitter, including public bouts, as well as more serious “breaking news” related to the tech industry. However, as Twitter widens its userbase, through collaborations, such as the recent MTV partnership, marketers and journalists will be able to mine the realtime micro-blogging conversations of the service’s many users. Additionally, Twitter could make some of this “buzz” more public and better organized on the site’s front-page. A tag cloud of recent and popular keywords would give a very raw but interesting snapshopt of what’s “hot”, and if an algorithm was developed to categorize certain buzz words into categories, Twitter could offer a buzz tracker for different broader topics e.g. Tech or Entertainment etc.
Think Techmeme meets Twitter.
Mashup Twitter’s search API with other third party services, such as a music store or movie theater guide / review site — as suggested by Dave Winer — and buzz could translate into further actions / social activity. Now that would be cool.
Google goes Underground

10-03-2007
Google is planning to move beyond search into the broadband infrastructure business with a bold plan emerging that it wants to lay its own broadband cable under the Pacific ocean.
The discussions with unnamed partners highlight the growth of Google's infrastructure requirements as it continues an ambitious international expansion and increasingly offers data-intensive services, such as online video and e-mail, and online word-processing for businesses. "Additional infrastructure for the Internet is good for users and there are a number of proposals to add a Pacific submarine cable," a Google spokesman said, declining to comment further.
The talks were reported in The Wall Street Journal at the weekend, which picked up the news from Australia's Communications Day. The reports said "a multi-terabit capacity" was under consideration.
"The Unity cable has been under development for several months, with a group of carriers and Google meeting for high-level talks on the plan in Sydney last week," CommsDay reported.
"Google would get access to a fiber pair at build cost, handing it a tremendous cost advantage over rivals such as MSN and Yahoo, and considerably improving the affordability of Internet services across Asia-Pacific.
CommsDay says the route is not yet determined although there could be two separate paths to provide network security. It could potentially service Australia via interconnect to cables in Guam and Hawaii.
"The Unity name was first revealed in early September in a Singapore conference presentation when Level 3 executive Mike Saunders listed it as one of several new cables planned across the Pacific," CommsDay says. "He listed Unity for a service launch in 2009.
"Google also hinted at its ambitions in job advertisements earlier this year. One was for a submarine cable negotiator.
"Google's infrastructure ambitions are no secret. The company has committed substantial expenditure on dark fibre and a network of data centres across the United States, and also recently indicated its interest in bidding for new 700MHz spectrum allocations there."
The Wall Street Journal quotes analyst Colby Synesael, who says a cable could give Google greater control over its operating costs and infrastructure needs. Synesael isn't concerned that one more cable under the Pacific would create a capacity glut. "Even if it does create a bubble today," Synesael says, "capacity demand will catch up in two to three years."
An indication that at least part of Google's "Unity" cable is likely to come ashore in Sydney came at the weekend. The feds proclaimed two shore zones to protect submarine cables off the city.
In making the announcement of a "northern" and "southern" cable-protection zone, the Australian Communications and Media Authority says it recently granted a permit for a new submarine cable in the northern zone.
The northern zone is off Narrabeen beach and the southern is off Tamarama/Clovelly. The zones come into effect from October 1. Trawling and dredging will be prohibited or restricted, while other activities may be restricted - for example, anchoring - if they could damage a cable. The northern protection zone extends 40 nautical miles out to sea and the southern goes out for 30nm.
ACMA's Web site carries data to upgrade GPS navigators. The authority says it will proclaim soon a third cable protection zone, off Perth.
Yahoo Tops Google in Quality of Searches, Study Says
While Google dominates the search query business, results generated by Yahoo result in more user clicks, according to a study released this week.
10-03-07

While Google Inc. dominates the search query business, results generated by Yahoo Inc.'s search engine result in more user clicks than the market leader, according to a study released this week by Compete Inc.
The survey found that 67 percent of the 7.5 billion monthly searches done by the U.S. online population in August were done using Google, only 65 percent of those prompted a user to click on a result, according to Compete, which monitors and measures Internet traffic.
Yahoo logged 20 percent of all searches in August, 75 percent of which led to referrals. Yahoo posted the best referral result among search engine vendors, the survey found. The survey ranked Microsoft Corp.'s MSN Live engine third, with 9 percent of the search market. About 59 percent of MSN Live queries generate referrals, the study found.
"Lower search fulfillment numbers mean that on a percentage basis, fewer search queries in that engine resulted in the searcher clicking on a result link," said Jeremy Crane, Compete's director of search and online media in a blog post. "So from this perspective, one might consider Yahoo more effective at getting consumers the results they want."
However, he noted that the "devil is in the details" when using referrals to measure search quality.
For example, Matt Cutts, head of Google's Webspam team, said on Compete's blog that sometimes searchers get answers from the snippets that appear on the results page. Cutts noted that for a query about the number of ounces in a shot glass, Google's results don't require users to click on a link.
"On Yahoo, you don't get any OneBox answer, and the snippets are unclear," Cutts wrote. "You need to click on a result or two to find the answer."
Crane agreed, blogging that "the devil is in the details, and the story is much more complicated than that, but it's always interesting to look at something from a new angle. People using search engines to find the information they are looking for as opposed to using the engine as a navigation tools definitely complicate this rather simple cut of the data I did here."
However, he added, from an online marketing standpoint, "getting people to your site is a critical measure of search engine effectiveness. In this world, the most important thing to look at is actual conversion on the site."

WEB TOOLS
make your business building more effective:
If you are trying to track down why your computer is running so slooowwwly, try using this simple DOS command from Digital Inspiration to uncover a possible problem:
If you are worried that some programs on your PC are secretly making connections to websites in the background, here's a quick tip that uses a simple DOS command to detect and prevent such suspicious activity:
1. Type cmd in your Windows Run box.
2. Type "netstat -b 5 > activity.txt" and press enter. After say 2 minutes, press Ctrl+C.
3. Type "activity.txt" on the command line to open the log file in notepad (or your default text editor)
The file activity.txt will have a log of all process that made a connection to the Internet in the last two minutes. It will also show which process connected to which website in this time. And not just the web browsers (like iexplore.exe or opera.exe), the log will also show your IM clients, download managers, email programs or any software that requires a net connection.
Scroll though the activity.txt file and look for any process names or website addresses that you are not aware of. If you track one , go to the task manager (or Process Explorer) to find the location of the executable on your computer and eliminate it.
100 Legal Stock Photo Resources - more than you'll EVER need.
October 3rd, 2007
If you’ve ever tried to design a website or blog, you’ve probably felt the need to add images to your creation. It can be easy to see the Internet as a free-for-all, but images belong to the people who created them. Staying legal means you’ll have to either create your own images or buy them from stock sites. Fortunately, there are a number of sources for free images, and we’ve collected them here. So read on for 100 sources where you can find free stock images: and don’t worry — they’re all legal!Most Popular
These resources are some of the most popular free stock image sites on the Web and with good reason. If you’re looking for some mainstream images, these are the first place to try.
- FreeFoto: FreeFoto.com claims to be “the largest collection of free photographs on the Internet.” They’re available for offline projects as well, as long as you’re not using them to make a profit.
- KAVEWALL: Look for images and textures in unique categories like tattoo, smoke, and food.
- Digital Dreamer: Free, royalty-free stock images can be found here.
- Free Photos Bank: This features a handful of the newest photos in their directory, so check back often.
- Free Digital Photos: Find gorgeous, easy-to-download photographs in categories like animals, celebrations, home & garden, and lots more.
- PD Photo: Browse through the categories and subcategories in this site’s database, most of which depict the urban and rural landscapes of the United States.
- Visipix: Search over a million photographs and fine art pieces.
- Cepolina: On cepolina, you can choose to save photos in up to five different formats.
- DexHaus: A wide array of beautiful images are found on this well-organized site.
- FreeStockImages.net: Chances are you’ll find whatever it is you’re looking for on this terrific site.
- TurboPhoto: TurboPhoto has 10 categories keep the high res photos easy to find.
- Yotophoto: An immensely popular site, Yotophoto is worth checking out.
- Stockvault: Search by photo subject or by the newest and most popular photos on Stockvault.
- Dreamstime: While most of the photos on this site cost a fee (some as low as $0.26/image), Dreamstime provides a few free stock photos.
- Open Stock Photography: This site offers over one million images for you to download and use however you want.
Community-Powered Content
In addition to being a great source of images, these sites host forums, file sharing and other features designed to nurture community spirit.
- Image After: Search tons of free photos on this site while meeting other photography lovers on the forum.
- Unprofound.com: Use the images however you want, just make sure you let them know where you’ve published it!
- Font Play: This site has nearly 10,000 free photos for you to use any way you want. Look under the “Guests” heading to search by your favorite contributor.
- Studio 25: This attractive site lets you upload and search images.
- Vintage Pixels: Share your archived photos with other users. Download images that work for your Web site or blog.
- Abstract Influence: Search for the stock images you want while talking about photography with other visitors on the site’s forum.
- amygdela’s atmosphere: This site hosts a forum and a blog, as well as tons of stock images.
- Every Stock Photo: A forum and blog keep this stock image site fun and informative.
- Photocase: The good people at Photocase are “prettying up the world.” Check out their great library of stock images.
- deviantART: Provocative photos spawn great debates on the site’s forum.
Artists Welcome
It’s probably pretty safe to say that every stock image site on the Web needs the help of photographers to keep it running. The following sites, however, really cater to the needs of photographers, designers, and other artists even though they’re donating their photos for free.
- Stock.xchng: Check out the gorgeous shots organized into lots of different categories, making your search as easy as possible.
- Morguefile: Browse thousands of beautiful photos in this site’s archives, but don’t miss their job board either!
- Woophy: This site organizes photographs by geographical location. Enter into their contest for a chance to win great prizes.
- The NOAA Library: Breathtaking science and nature shots are available at this site. Don’t forget to check out the “Meet the Photographers” page which includes short bios and descriptions of the featured photogs.
- Pixel Perfect Digital: Get tons of free stock images and read the latest in photography news.
- Free Range Stock: Photographers are rewarded for giving away their pictures by getting a percentage of the site’s total ad revenue.
- AMG Media: As long as you give credit to the photographer somewhere on your site, these images are yours for the taking.
- Free Photographs Network: Submit photographs for others to see, or download some for your own use.
- FreePhotos.com: If you’re a photographer, submit your best pictures for a chance to win cool prizes.
- PhotoRogue.com: If you can’t find a picture of anything you want, go to PhotoRogue.com and make a request for whatever it is you’re thinking of. Photographers will take pictures for you — and it’s still free!
- Graphicsarena.com: Submit your photos for consideration.
- Fotogenika: Send in your photos for other visitors to use on their personal sites.
- Image Temple: Send in your own photos to be included in this site’s gallery.
- Flickr: Most of the photos on this site are not free, but a clever search will turn up some real goodies.
- FreeLargePhotos.com: Downloaders must link their chosen photo back to the site, which gives the photographer credit.
Less is Sometimes More
Just because the sites listed in this section aren’t as expansive as some of the others on our list doesn’t mean they’re not worth checking out. Sometimes less can really means more, especially when it comes to narrowing down your search or coming across hard-to-find treasures.
- Mayang’s Free Texture Library: Download high-res textures from this site, which has categories like architecture, buildings, plants, wood, and stone.
- Liam’s Pictures from Old Books: Discover hard-to-find illustrations from old books, “most with multiple high-resolution versions.”
- Texture Warehouse: Find interesting textures at this great site.
- Free Stock Photos: Nature shots and religious themes are abundant at this free stock photography site.
- BurningWell: Totally free images are organized into categories like animals, bugs, cityscapes, people, plants, and textures.
- Design Packs: New images and themes are added monthly, so this site may not be a well kept secret too much longer!
- Amazing Textures: This site is a web designer’s dream. Browse hundreds of high res textures and backgrounds.
- Aarin Free Photo and Digital Images: These site boasts nearly 1,000 fantastic images for you to choose from.
- Image Base: On Image Base, breathtaking photographs are organized in categories like nature, concept, people, and city.
- Majestic Imagery: All the photos on this site were taken by the host.
- diwiesign studio: All the images are free, but if you’re a frequent user, you might want to consider making a donation to this photo entrepreneur.
- Zurb Photos: Photographer Bryan Zmijewski uploads his own images onto this site.
- tOfz.org: Find urban images for free, but consider making a contribution to this artist’s cause.
- LIGHTmatter: These gorgeous photos were all taken by the same artist, who also hosts the Web site.
- Insect Images: Find all kinds of photos of creepy crawlers here.
Stock Images Plus
There is a lot more to legal stock images than just a bank of free photos. The sites in this section all go beyond being a basic stock photography resource by offering more services that will help improve your search for and use of stock images.
- Creative Commons: This nonprofit site shows you how to license your images once they’ve been uploaded onto your site.
- Free Images: This British site offers free images as well as wallpapers, desktops, and a section of ideas and tips that will help you customize your image experience, whether you’re a photographer or not.
- Creating Online: This stock images site is an excellent resource for any new blogger or Web site developer. Learn about editing your images, hosting, domains, and more.
- ArtFavor: Find stock images, fonts, sounds, flash clipart, and more, are all on this terrific site.
- Geek Philosopher: Find hilarious and beautiful stock images side by side. Also check out the site’s blog and web hosting capabilities.
- Gimp Savvy: In addition to finding great images, Gimp Savvy also gives tips on photo touchups, making a collage, and more.
- Creativity 103: Find free abstract images and videos on Creativity 103.
- Afflict.net: Search photos and textures while learning about images in the tutorials section.
- One Odd Dude: Download photographs, wallpapers, textures, and more on One Odd Dude.
- Discover: Search for your favorite subjects or web sites, and hundreds of free icons, stock images, and other designs will appear.
- Photoshop Support: On Photoshop Support, browse photos, read the tutorials, and check out the great imaging tools.
- AncestryImages.com: Search antique portraits and use the geneaology resources link to connect you to even more tools.
- Free Media Goo: Download free stock images, audio, and video on Free Media Goo.
- National Park Service Digital Image Archive: Check out beautiful pictures taken for the NPS. This site also provides a link to the NPS official site.
- <New York Public Library Digital Gallery: Browse through thousands of prints, illustrations, and photos. Read the photographic services and permissions page for more information on downloading high-res files.
Miscellaneous
These image sites don’t necessarily fit into one particular category, but they’ve still got a lot to offer.
- Backgrounds Archive: Find beautiful backgrounds for your desktop or MySpace page.
- USDA Agricultural Research Service: The government’s Agricultural Research Service sponsors this “complimentary source of high quality digital photographs.”
- Holy Land Photos: Poignant photos of the Holy Land are available here.
- Stockcache.com: This site makes organizing your downloads easy.
- Four Bees: Browse through the stock images directory, or download royalty free music and video on Four Bees.
- Clipmarks: Search for free stock images with this handy tool.
- Yellowstone Digital Slide File: These beautiful shots of Yellowstone National Park are available for use by the media and public.
- Plants of Hawaii: Perfect for any botanist, this site has over 45,000 images of Hawaiian plants.
- Microshots: This site specializes in microscopic images.
- IN TEXTURE: Free stock textures are plentiful on this site.
- Trip Album: This site is all in French, but the photos are divided into categories based on country, making it easy to figure out.
- Orange Trash: Find pictures about Hungary on this Web site.
- Public domain stock photos: Browse categories like backgrounds, food, nature, objects, and seasonal on this site.
- BAJstock: Written in both French and English, this stock image site has tons of photos for you to use for free.
- NWYK Stock Image Library: This hilarious site provides free images that capture the drudgery and playfulness of office life.
General
These stock image sites offer a wide range of photo subjects, perfect for casual browsing or a way to get ideas before you plan out your site.
- Public Domain Photos: Check out these gorgeous pictures of animals, cities, landscapes, and more.
- Bigfoto.com: Find photos of beautiful places all around the world, as well as fun shots in the Christmas, grafitti, or food categories
- Photogen: Look through the Top 10 gallery to find the most popular downloads in a preview-friendly thumbnail format.
- Free Pixels: Find free photos, logos, or other images on this site.
- DHD Multimedia Gallery: Search through thousands of basic photos.
- PIX: This site is so easy, you don’t even have to register to download.
- Photo Rack: New photos are featured at the bottom of the page, so check back often to make sure you don’t miss anything great.
- Free Stock Photos: On Free Stock Photos, each image comes with a description detailing its size.
- Barry’s Free Photos: This is a great site for finding all different kinds of images for your Web site.
- Cromavista: This site is all in Spanish but still easy to navigate if you’re not a native speaker.
- IronOrchid: Several different categories allow for an efficient search on IronOrchid.
- Image Blowout: Have fun looking through these unique photos.
- FreeImages.com: Tons of categories and subcategories make searching for photos on this site simple.
- ilovefreePhoto: This fun, attractive site makes searching for that perfect photo a little less frustrating.
- Free Photo Station: Loads of great photos are all free on this site.
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FOOD for thought...
"Anyone who has never made a mistake
has never tried anything new."
- Quoted from Albert Einstein.

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